Why Should You Choose SonicWall’s NSsp Firewalls?

SonicWall’s firewalls for small and medium-sized businesses have a huge following, and for good reason: With award-winning threat protection and industry-leading TCO, our TZ and NSa Series firewalls offer some of the best values on the market today.

But just because these solutions are great, that doesn’t mean they’re a great fit for every business. If you’re securing a large enterprise, your security needs — from the number of ports and connections, to depth and breadth of management capabilities — are likely to be much different than those of a typical SMB. Fortunately, SonicWall offers a NGFW purpose-built for securing these massive (and often, massively complex) environments.

What is the SonicWall NSsp firewall?

NSsp stands for Network Security Services Platform. The SonicWall NSsp is a next-generation firewall with high port density and multi-gig speed interfaces. Designed for large enterprise, higher education, government agencies and MSSPs, it can process several million connections, scanning for zero-day (with Capture ATP) and other advanced threats and eliminating them in real time without slowing performance.

Like our other hardware and virtual firewall models, SonicWall NSsp runs on the SonicOS operating system. SonicOS leverages its patented, single-pass, low-latency Reassembly-Free Deep Packet Inspection (RFDPI) and Real-Time Deep Memory Inspection (RTDMI™) technologies to deliver industry-validated high security effectiveness, SD-WAN, real-time visualization, high-speed virtual private networking (VPN) and other robust security features.

How SonicWall NSsp empowers MSSPs, universities, and federal and enterprise customers

As business evolves — and as managed and unmanaged devices, networks, cloud workloads, SaaS applications, users, internet speeds, and encrypted connections all continue to proliferate — a firewall solution that cannot support any one of these becomes a chokepoint. When this happens, your firewall can quickly go from offering peace of mind to becoming a point of fear in and of itself.

From the 10700 all the way to the multi-bladed 15700 model, the SonicWall NSsp firewalls were designed to handle even the largest and most complex environments. Our multi-bladed units feature a modular design that minimizes required space and power consumption, ensuring that this firewall offers the maximum performance while minimizing physical size.

The NSsp Series includes multiple 100G/40G/10G interfaces, which allow you to process several million simultaneous encrypted and unencrypted connections with unparalleled threat prevention technology. With 70% of all sessions today being encrypted, having a firewall that can process and examine this traffic without impacting the end-user experience is critical to both productivity and network security.

Day-to-day management, monitoring and reporting of network activities is handled through the SonicWall Network Security Manager (NSM). This management solution provides an intuitive dashboard for managing firewall operations and accessing historical reports — all from a single source. The NSsp’s simplified deployment and setup, along with its ease of management, enable organizations to lower their total cost of ownership and realize a high return on investment.

How the SonicWall NSsp firewall beats the competition

SonicWall is known for offering superb NGFWs at a lower TCO, and the NSsp is no different. As these devices are often used by enterprises with redundancy as one of their core requirements, SonicWall offers even greater savings versus other vendors when deploying in a HA (High-Availability) configuration. When purchasing your HA solution through SonicWall, there’s no cost for subscription/services on the secondary unit.

It is very important to compare the threat performance and the cost of the solution to calculate the actual TCO. You’re not really using a firewall unless you have turned on all the security services—so any meaningful evaluation requires that any service that would be operating during a normal day to be on for testing. SonicWall also offers a report called Capture Threat Assessment (CTA 2.0) that can be used to evaluate the overall effectiveness of the solution. Below is snippet from a CTA report’s executive summary page:

An image that shows an summary of the advantages of the NSsp firewall through SonicWall Network Security Manager (NSM).

A chart that illustrates the application highlights of the SonicWall NSsp.

We recently commissioned the Tolly Group to compare the SonicWall NSsp with a comparable Fortinet solution, and the NSsp came out on top. Read Tolly Group’s report with comparison of NSsp firewalls with Fortinet’s solution

Conclusion

When evaluating enterprise firewall vendors and overall solution’s TCO, keep in mind the importance of threat performance with all the security services being turned ON.  SonicWall NSsp NGFW provides you the right combination of features and solutions, all with the performance your enterprise environment requires.

Netgear ProSAFE NMS300 SQLi Vulnerability

Overview:

  SonicWall Capture Labs Threat Research Team has observed the following threat:

  The Netgear ProSAFE Network Management System (NMS300) is a centralized and comprehensive management application designed for network administrators. It enables them to discover, monitor, configure, and report on SNMP-based enterprise-class network devices. The Netgear Network Management System NMS300 provides insights into network elements, including third-party devices, and its web-based user interface simplifies the process of monitoring and administering an entire network.

  An SQL injection vulnerability has been reported in Netgear ProSafe NMS300. This vulnerability arises due to improper input validation in the getNodesByTopologyMapSearch component.

  A remote, authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to the target server. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in SQL injection or, in the worst-case scenario, remote code execution in the context of the SYSTEM user.

  Vendor Homepage

CVE Reference:

  This vulnerability has been assigned the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifier CVE-2023-38099.

  CVE Listing

Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS):

  The overall CVSS score is 8.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C).

  Base score is 9.9 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), based on the following metrics:
    • Attack vector is network.
    • Attack complexity is low.
    • Privileges required is low.
    • User interaction is none.
    • Scope is changed.
    • Impact of this vulnerability on data confidentiality is high.
    • Impact of this vulnerability on data integrity is high.
    • Impact of this vulnerability on data availability is high.
  Temporal score is 8.6 (E:U/RL:O/RC:C), based on the following metrics:
    • The exploit code maturity level of this vulnerability is unproven.
    • The remediation level of this vulnerability is official fix.
    • The report confidence level of this vulnerability is confirmed.

  CVSS Calculator Metrics

Technical Overview:

  When a user navigates to the device list through the topology map search feature, an HTTP GET request is dispatched to the Request-URI “/topology.do?method=getDeviceListByDim”. Upon receipt of this request, the function TopologyMapController.getDeviceByDim() is invoked. This function displays the values of all devices identified in the preceding search request. Multiple parameter values are saved into different variables, with the ‘exclude’ parameter being of particular relevance to this vulnerability. The value for the ‘exclude’ parameter is stored in the ‘exclude’ variable.

  Following this, the NodeInfoDao.getNodesTopologyMapSearch() method is invoked, passing the ‘exclude’ variable’s value into the ‘equips’ variable. This function is responsible for constructing and running the SQL query needed to fetch the specified device list. The corresponding SQL query is stored as a string in the ‘sql’ variable:
  
  If the ‘equips’ variable’s value is not empty, the string ” and nodeId not in (equips) ” is appended to the ‘sql’ variable’s value (where equips is replaced by the ‘equips’ variable’s value). The SQL query contained in the ‘sql’ variable is then executed, and the result of the query is returned.

Triggering the Problem:

  • The target must be running a vulnerable version of the software.
  • The attacker must have network access to the vulnerable software.
  • The attacker must have permission to view the device list via the Topology map search component.

Triggering Conditions:

  The vulnerability is triggered when the HTTP request is received that includes an embedded SQL injection which will get triggered when the request is processed.

Attack Delivery:

  The following application protocols can be used to deliver an attack that exploits this vulnerability:
    • HTTP
    • HTTPS
  What a successful GET Request might look like:
  

SonicWall’s, (IPS) Intrusion Prevention System, provides protection against this threat:

  • IPS: 4001 NETGEAR ProSAFE NMS300 SQL Injection

Remediation Details:

  The risks posed by this vulnerability can be mitigated or eliminated by:
    • Applying the vendor-supplied patch to eliminate this vulnerability.
    • Filtering traffic based on the signature above.
  The vendor has released the following advisory regarding this vulnerability:
  Vendor Advisory

Cybersecurity News & Trends – 08-04-2023

August is here, and today we’re celebrating National Chocolate Chip Cookie Day – you should consider doing the same. SonicWall has had a great week in the news following last week’s release of our Mid-Year Update to the 2023 Cyber Threat Report, as well as this week’s announcement of Michelle Ragusa-McBain’s promotion to SonicWall Global Channel Chief, which was covered by both CRN and Channel Futures.

In industry news, TechCrunch covered a Russian state-backed Microsoft Teams attack. Nextgov broke down the Biden administration’s new National Cyber Workforce and Education Strategy. Dark Reading provided details on Tesla jailbreaks that could put more drivers in the hot seat – literally. Bleeping Computer had the lowdown on Chinese hackers breaching air-gapped computers in Eastern Europe.

Remember to keep your passwords close and your eyes peeled: cybersecurity is everyone’s responsibility.

SonicWall News

SonicWall Promotes Michelle Ragusa-McBain To Global Channel Chief

CRN, SonicWall News: SonicWall has promoted Michelle Ragusa-McBain to head its sizable global partner organization, just months after hiring the channel veteran as its North America channel chief. Looking ahead, SonicWall is planning to roll out a “soft launch” of its revamped SecureFirst Partner Program in September, with a full global launch of the new program planned for February 2024, Ragusa-McBain told CRN.

SonicWall Promotes Cisco Vet to Global Channel Leader

Channel Futures, SonicWall News: SonicWall has promoted Michelle Ragusa-McBain to vice president and global channel leader. She joined SonicWall as vice president and North America channel leader in May. A key theme for SonicWall’s channel strategy is embracing an outside-in approach to crafting its strategy and executing with partners. What that means is we’re listening to our partners and customers more than ever before, rather than operating in a vacuum and telling you what you need.

Ransomware Attacks Skyrocket in Q2 2023

Infosecurity Magazine, SonicWall News: “Ransomware attacks surged by 74% in Q2 2023 compared to the first three months of the year, a new report has found.

The 2023 SonicWall Mid-Year Cyber Threat Report observed two “very unbalanced quarters” regarding the volume of ransomware attacks so far this year. SonicWall Capture Labs Threat Researchers recorded 51.2 million attacks in Q1 2023, representing the smallest number of attacks since Q4 2019.”

How Bitcoin Swings Helped Drive an Almost Nin-fold Surge in Cryptojacking attacks in Europe

DL News, SonicWall News: Cryptojacking attacks skyrocketed when Bitcoin prices fell, and could be the overture to something worse, according to SonicWall researchers. These attacks turn victims’ computers into unknowing crypto mining rigs. Bitcoin reached a $68,000 high in November 2021 before crashing down to as low as just above $16,000 in 2022. It currently hovers around $30,000.

Cryptojacking attacks surge 399% globally as threat actors diversify tactics

ITPro, SonicWall News: Security experts have issued a warning over a significant increase in cryptojacking attacks as threat actors seek to ‘diversify’ their tactics. The volume of cryptojacking attacks surged by 788% in Europe during the first half of the year, with attacks in North America also rising by 345%.

SonicWall: Ransomware Declines Further As Attackers ‘Pivot’ Their Tactics

CRN, SonicWall News: Ransomware continued to lose favor among malicious actors during the first half of 2023, but overall intrusions increased as some attackers switched focus to other types of threats, according to newly released SonicWall data. In the cybersecurity vendor’s report on the first six months of the year, ransomware attack volume dropped 41 percent from the same period a year earlier, the report released Wednesday shows.

Evolving Threats – Evolved Strategy

ITVoice, SonicWall News: The ever-evolving cybersecurity landscape is rapidly changing, and businesses must change with it. The massively expanding, distributed IT reality is creating an unprecedented explosion of exposure points for sophisticated cybercriminals and threat actors to exploit.

Britain’s Biggest Hospital Held To Ransom

Cyber Security Intelligence, SonicWall News: SonicWall expert Spencer Starkey said “The healthcare sector continues to be a prime target for malicious actors as evidenced by the recent attack on Barts Health NHS Trust. Not only does this attack risk the potential for exposed patient data, but any significant IT issue that halts patient care poses an immediate threat to life.”

Hackers claim breach is the ‘biggest ever’ in NHS history

Silicon Republic, SonicWall News: Spencer Starkey, vice-president of EMEA at cybersecurity company SonicWall, said that the healthcare sector continues to be a “prime target” for hackers globally. “Not only does this attack risk the potential for exposed patient data, but any significant IT issue that halts patient care poses an immediate threat to life,” said Starkey, referring to the Barts Health cyberattack. The ramifications of an attack on the healthcare sector can be disastrous and it’s important to place the utmost amount of time, money and efforts on securing it.

How to Reach Compliance with HIPAA

TrendMicro, SonicWall News: According to the 2022 SonicWall Cyber Threat Report, healthcare continued a large spike in malware in 2021, at 121%. While the largest jump in IoT malware attacks belonged to healthcare, which saw a 71% year-over-year increase. To shed light on the significance malware can carry, it’s important to look at how recent breaches could’ve been circumvented by abiding to the HIPAA rules and safeguards.

Why Attackers Love to Target IoT Devices

VentureBeat, SonicWall News: Malicious objects were blocked on more than 40% of OT systems. SonicWall Capture Labs threat researchers recorded 112.3 million instances of IoT malware in 2022, an 87% increase over 2021.

Industry News

US Cyber Workforce to Expand Under New White House Strategy

The new National Cyber Workforce and Education Strategy was released by the Biden administration this week. The plan centers around making cybersecurity education more affordable and accessible and also making cybersecurity concepts more of a focus in early childhood education. The plan was released by the Office of the National Cyber Director, which is currently occupied by Camille Stewart Gloster while Harry Coker Jr awaits confirmation. Stewart Gloster explained that the plan is upheld by four pillars – teach every American foundational cyber skills, strengthen and grow America’s cyber workforce, transform cyber education and strengthen the federal cyber workforce. Obviously, not every American will end up working in cybersecurity, but having those foundational skills will still be a huge benefit to the country as a whole. Demand for skilled cybersecurity workers is higher than ever currently. Under the Biden administration’s plan, some of the barriers to breaking into the cyber workforce will be lowered or broken down to allow more diverse workers and workers coming from lower-income backgrounds to get a foot in the door. This plan will not create changes overnight, but it’s a positive step forward in a world increasingly jostled by cyberattacks.

Russian Threat Actors Hack Government Agencies Using Microsoft Teams

A social-engineering attack from Russian state-sponsored hackers has left dozens of organizations across the globe feeling vulnerable, including some government agencies in the United States. The Russian hacker group ‘Cozy Bear’ posed as technical support staff on Microsoft Teams in order to steal user credentials and infiltrate organizations. The threat actors used already compromised Microsoft 365 accounts to make the phony accounts and sent messages to Teams users trying to get them to approve multi-factor authentication prompts. Once they got in, they then exfiltrated sensitive data. Microsoft didn’t name any of the organizations or agencies that fell victim to these attacks, but they did state that the targets indicated “specific espionage activities” from the hackers.

Researchers Have Figured Out How to Jailbreak Teslas

Where there is a feature locked behind a paywall, there are people who want to find a way to get past it, and Teslas are no different. Researchers have found that it’s possible to jailbreak a Tesla to unlock paywalled features like heated seats, faster acceleration and even faster internet speeds. The jailbreak can even unlock self-driving features that are against the law in certain parts of the world. The researchers were doctoral students from Technical University Berlin, and they’ll present their research at Black Hat USA next week. One of the students claimed that the attack they’ve discovered can be pulled off by anyone with an electrical engineering background, a soldering iron and around $100. Using the attack, the students were able to take it a step further and reverse-engineer the boot flow to extract a “vehicle-unique, hardware-bound RSA key” that is used to authenticate the car to Tesla’s network. It’s that key that can allow users to implement region-locked features like maps and self-driving. The researchers did note that this attack could also be used for more nefarious purposes such as stealing private data and personal information. The full scope of the attack should be unveiled at Black Hat USA in the session titled, “Jailbreaking an Electric Vehicle in 2023 or What It Means to Hotwire Tesla’s x86-Based Seat Heater.”

Air-gapped Devices in Eastern Europe Breached by New Malware

Industrial organizations in Eastern Europe have been under fire recently from a Chinese state-sponsored hacking group known as ‘Zirconium.’ Zirconium has been developing a new type of attack to steal data from air-gapped computers, which are typically responsible for critical functions and holding an organization’s most sensitive data. The attack works by using a complex system of implants and modules in stages to profile the systems, infect them, steal data and finally export data. The stolen files are actually archived using WinRAR and then uploaded to Dropbox. The entire attack took over a year, beginning in April 2022 and involving three separate stages. Bleeping Computer has a more in-depth analysis of exactly how the attack works from beginning to end.

SonicWall Blog

Utilize APIs to Scale Your MySonicWall Operation – Chandan Kumar Singh

First-Half 2023 Threat Intelligence: Tracking Cybercriminals Into the Shadows – Amber Wolff

If It’s Easy, It’s TZ – Tiju Cherian

Sonic Boom: Getting to Know the New SonicWall – Michelle Ragusa-McBain

SonicWall’s Traci McCulley Orr Honored as a Talent100 Leader – Bret Fitzgerald

3 & Free Promotion: How to Upgrade to a Gen 7 NSsp Firewall for Free – Michelle Ragusa-McBain

Monthly Firewall Services Option for Simplicity and Scalability – Sorosh Faqiri

Monitoring and Controlling Internet Usage with Productivity Reports – Ashutosh Maheshwari

SonicWall NSM 2.3.5 Brings Enhanced Alerting Capabilities – Suriti Singh

Is Red/Blue Teaming Right for Your Network? – Stephan Kaiser

NSv Series and Microsoft Azure’s Government Cloud: Strengthening Cloud Security – Tiju Cherian

Four SonicWall Employees Featured on CRN’s 2023 Women of the Channel List – Bret Fitzgerald

NSv Series and AWS GovCloud: Facilitating Government’s Move to the Cloud – Tiju Cherian

Utilize APIs to Scale Your MySonicWall Operation

At SonicWall, we strongly believe in simplifying technology and techniques for our partners and customers. We’re continuously putting forth the effort to make the jobs of our MSP and MSSP partners easier and more scalable. In the modern era, with our partners and customers using an increasing number of different technologies and products, it can be challenging to stay in sync and to integrate with various ecosystems.

We’ve been receiving requests from our partners to enable access to MySonicWall APIs without needing to log in to MySonicWall. We’re thrilled to announce that we’ve recently made our MySonicWall APIs publicly available to anyone with MySonicWall access  — and we believe this will revolutionize the way that our partners use our product.

Features & Functionality

The MySonicWall API (MSW API) feature has been designed to make our partners’ lives easier and their work more organized. With our new API functionality, our partners and customers can access our product’s features and functionalities programmatically. These integration capabilities will enable them to create custom workflows, push and pull data, and automate processes across multiple applications using our product as a tool. With this functionality, they can:

  • Create MSW API tokens for/by themselves
  • Use MSW API to generate tokens for different SonicWall products (i.e., NSM, etc.)
  • Create/manage MySonicWall users
  • Access MSSP monthly provisioning operations
  • Create/manage MySonicWall tenants
  • Create/manage SonicWall products
  • Get billing/license details
  • Get tenant and product details for audit and reporting purposes

But that’s not all — for more information about everything you can do with MSW APIs, along with sample use cases, check out the MySonicWall API User Guide.

User Interface

We have designed the API user interface to be clean, simple and intuitive. To generate an MSW API token, simply log in to MySonicWall, navigate to My Workspace-> User Groups -> User List, and click on “Generate My API Key.”

After clicking, a new dialog box will open. Enter the description, IP address (optional field), select the validity period and click on the Confirm button to create the API token. Make sure to copy and save the API token.

We are delighted to bring this innovative technology to our partners, and we’re confident that the MSW API feature will make our product more efficient, productive and easy to use.

Availability

The MSW API feature is available to MSSP monthly partners automatically and to our entire partner community on a by-request basis, and we are excited to get feedback from our users. This new functionality is part of our ongoing commitment to make our product more accessible to our customers, and we believe that it will significantly benefit them by enabling faster provisioning, reducing errors and improving productivity.

Our team has been working tirelessly on this new feature, and we are excited to share it with our customers. We’re confident that our API functionality will provide a new level of integration, setting the stage for limitless opportunities and possibilities. We’re continuously striving to make our products and technology more user-friendly and scalable while also working to make sure they seamlessly integrate with your ecosystem.

To get started with our API functionality, please head over to the Getting Started Knowledge Base article and follow the easy-to-use documentation or post your queries to the ‘Community’ page for further assistance.

Thank you for your continued support, and we can’t wait to see how you will use this new feature to improve your work and lives.

A new variant from Chaos Ransomware family surfaces

The SonicWall Capture Labs Research team has received a sample of a new variant from Chaos Ransomware family which is a customizable ransomware builder that emerged in underground forums, by falsely marketing itself as the .NET version of Ryuk.

It provided the following customizable options which a cybercriminal can use to customize a ransomware.

  • processName = “svchost.exe”;
  • sleepTextbox = 10;
  • spreadName = “surprise.exe”;
  • userDir = “C:\\Users\\”;
  • checkAdminPrivilage = true;
  • checkCopyRoaming = true;
  • checkdeleteBackupCatalog = true;
  • checkdeleteShadowCopies = true;
  • checkdisableRecoveryMode = true;
  • checkSleep = false;
  • checkSpread = true;
  • checkStartupFolder = true;
  • droppedMessageTextbox = “read_it.txt”;
  • encryptedFileExtension = “”;
  • encryptionAesRsa = true;
  • messages = new string[]; #Ransomware message content

Infection Cycle:

At the start of the execution it checks its own filename and the location from where it is running.

If the process name and the location name is not %appdata%\\svchost.exe, it drops a copy of itself to %appdata%\\svchost.exe and launches it.

After that it checks for the “checkSleep” variable which is provided at the time of building ransomware, if the value is False is will skip executing the sleepOutOfTempFolder(), function which also checks the folder location form where it is running and if the path does not matches, it uses another count variable “sleepTextbox” whose value is multiplied by 1000 times and resulting value is passed to thread and sleeps for that many milliseconds.

It then checks for the checkStartupFolder flag and if its true it calls addLinkToStartup() function.

It creates a file svchost.url in which it adds the location of the file and copy the file into User Startup folder to
enable its automatic execution at every system startup

It has a hardcoded list of directories and files with valid extension in those directories are only encrypted.

List of the extension

Before encrypting the file it checks for the list of valid file extensions and the filename should not be one in the droppedMessageTextbox supplied at the time of building the ransomware.

This droppedMessageTextbox contains the name of the file which contains the ransomware message.
In our case the filename is “read_it.txt”;

Before encrypting the file it checks for the File length.
If the file length is below 2,117,152 bytes, it encrypts the file using EncryptFile method and if the size is bigger than
2,117,152 bytes a random string of a random length between 200000000 and 300000000 bytes is generated and encoded using the randomEncode method.

It creates a 20 byte random password and converts the password to a byte array using UTF8 encoding.
The content of the file is then AES encrypted using that key.
It then encrypts the key generated earlier using the RSA encryption

AES encrypted content are again converted into Base64 encoding.

It then concat the RSAEncrypted key and base64 encoded content into the file using File.WriteAllText method.

Finally, original file is moved to same location by appending a random extension using the RandomStringForExtension method.
It then drops the “read_it.txt” containing the ransomware message on that location.

Once the encryption is done it delete Shadow Copies, disable Recovery Mode and delete Backup Catalog file using below commands.

“vssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet & wmic shadowcopy delete”
“bcdedit /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures & bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled no”
“wbadmin delete catalog -quiet”

In order or spread, it loops through all the available drives on the system and if the drive is not a C:\ drive and the spreadName file is not present on the system, It copies the malware’s file to that drive with the specified spreadName.

This way the malware can potentially infect other machines whose drives are mapped onto the victim’s machine.

Once the encryption is completed it displays the ransomware message text.

It set the below wallpaper

SonicWall Capture Labs provides protection against this threat via the following signature:

GAV:MalAgent.RSM_99 (Ransomware)

Cybersecurity News & Trends – 07-27-2023

This week, SonicWall is celebrating the release of the mid-year update to the 2023 Cyber Threat Report. Infosecurity Magazine, CRNDL News and ITPro have already pored through the report – be sure to give it a read for the latest threat intelligence and fresh insights into the current threat landscape.

In industry news, Dark Reading reported on new data showing that the cost of a data breach has increased and also detailed the Biden administration’s nomination for National Cyber Director. Bleeping Computer broke down a massive crypto heist pulled off by North Korea’s Lazarus group. TechCrunch provided details on a worm malware spreading through Call of Duty lobbies.

Remember to keep your passwords close and your eyes peeled – cybersecurity is everyone’s responsibility.

SonicWall News

Ransomware Attacks Skyrocket in Q2 2023

Infosecurity Magazine, SonicWall News: “Ransomware attacks surged by 74% in Q2 2023 compared to the first three months of the year, a new report has found.

The 2023 SonicWall Mid-Year Cyber Threat Report observed two “very unbalanced quarters” regarding the volume of ransomware attacks so far this year. SonicWall Capture Labs Threat Researchers recorded 51.2 million attacks in Q1 2023, representing the smallest number of attacks since Q4 2019.”

How Bitcoin Swings Helped Drive an Almost Nin-fold Surge in Cryptojacking attacks in Europe

DL News, SonicWall News: Cryptojacking attacks skyrocketed when Bitcoin prices fell, and could be the overture to something worse, according to SonicWall researchers. These attacks turn victims’ computers into unknowing crypto mining rigs. Bitcoin reached a $68,000 high in November 2021 before crashing down to as low as just above $16,000 in 2022. It currently hovers around $30,000.

Cryptojacking attacks surge 399% globally as threat actors diversify tactics

ITPro, SonicWall News: Security experts have issued a warning over a significant increase in cryptojacking attacks as threat actors seek to ‘diversify’ their tactics. The volume of cryptojacking attacks surged by 788% in Europe during the first half of the year, with attacks in North America also rising by 345%.

SonicWall: Ransomware Declines Further As Attackers ‘Pivot’ Their Tactics

CRN, SonicWall News: Ransomware continued to lose favor among malicious actors during the first half of 2023, but overall intrusions increased as some attackers switched focus to other types of threats, according to newly released SonicWall data. In the cybersecurity vendor’s report on the first six months of the year, ransomware attack volume dropped 41 percent from the same period a year earlier, the report released Wednesday shows.

Evolving Threats – Evolved Strategy

ITVoice, SonicWall News: The ever-evolving cybersecurity landscape is rapidly changing, and businesses must change with it. The massively expanding, distributed IT reality is creating an unprecedented explosion of exposure points for sophisticated cybercriminals and threat actors to exploit.

Britain’s Biggest Hospital Held To Ransom

Cyber Security Intelligence, SonicWall News: SonicWall expert Spencer Starkey said “The healthcare sector continues to be a prime target for malicious actors as evidenced by the recent attack on Barts Health NHS Trust. Not only does this attack risk the potential for exposed patient data, but any significant IT issue that halts patient care poses an immediate threat to life.”

Hackers claim breach is the ‘biggest ever’ in NHS history

Silicon Republic, SonicWall News: Spencer Starkey, vice-president of EMEA at cybersecurity company SonicWall, said that the healthcare sector continues to be a “prime target” for hackers globally. “Not only does this attack risk the potential for exposed patient data, but any significant IT issue that halts patient care poses an immediate threat to life,” said Starkey, referring to the Barts Health cyberattack. The ramifications of an attack on the healthcare sector can be disastrous and it’s important to place the utmost amount of time, money and efforts on securing it.

How to Reach Compliance with HIPAA

TrendMicro, SonicWall News: According to the 2022 SonicWall Cyber Threat Report, healthcare continued a large spike in malware in 2021, at 121%. While the largest jump in IoT malware attacks belonged to healthcare, which saw a 71% year-over-year increase. To shed light on the significance malware can carry, it’s important to look at how recent breaches could’ve been circumvented by abiding to the HIPAA rules and safeguards.

Why Attackers Love to Target IoT Devices

VentureBeat, SonicWall News: Malicious objects were blocked on more than 40% of OT systems. SonicWall Capture Labs threat researchers recorded 112.3 million instances of IoT malware in 2022, an 87% increase over 2021.

Changes in the Ransomware Threat to State and Local Governments

StateTech, SonicWall News: According to SonicWall’s 2023 Cyber Threat Report, ransomware has “been on a tear” for the past few years, growing 105 percent year over year in 2021. While the report found that attacks were down in 2022, ransomware targets still reported very large number of attacks compared to levels in 2018, 2019 and 2020.

Clop’s MOVEit ransom deadline expires

ComputerWeekly, SonicWall News: At the time of writing, no data had yet been published, and SonicWall EMEA vice-president Spencer Starkey urged victims to hold the line in the face of the gang’s threats and grandstanding.

As the clock ticks closer, businesses impacted by the MOVEit hack may be tempted to pay off the hackers and move on. While this appears as the fastest way to resolve this, in fact, it actually feeds the monster, encouraging more attacks, said Starkey. On the other hand, not paying might lead to potential data loss and the cost of restoring systems, but it also helps starve these criminal operations and may discourage future attacks. At this stage, the key is customer and employee communication. The companies impacted must always strive to keep those channels flowing both ways, to reassure those who may be affected that they are doing everything possible to recover from and resolve the incident.

Industry News

President Biden Nominates Former NSA Executive Director as National Cyber Director

After months of waiting, President Biden has announced his nomination to fill the position of National Cyber Director in former NSA executive director Harry Coker. The position has been vacant since Chris Inglis stepped down in February. With the recently released national cybersecurity strategy, the new director will have plenty to do once his nomination is confirmed. Coker is a veteran of the United States Navy and has also held positions in the Central Intelligence Agency previous to his time with the NSA. He was also a member of President Biden’s national security staff when Biden took office in 2021. This nomination comes barely two weeks after a group of cybersecurity organizations sent a strongly worded letter to the White House asking them to speedily nominate someone – a rare victory for all strongly-worded-letter enthusiasts. The nomination will now move through Congress for Coker to be confirmed.

North Korean Lazarus Hackers Connected to $60 million Crypto Theft

The notorious Lazarus gang from North Korea has been linked to a recent $60 million theft on the payment processing company Alphapo. The crypto payment platform is frequently used for things like gambling, e-commerce and other online purchases. Alphapo was attacked this past Sunday and the hacker gang drained people’s wallets of millions of dollars in cryptocurrency. A cryptochain investigator who goes by “ZackXBT” noticed that the attackers also stole $37 million of TRON and Bitcoin which brought the total to a whopping $60 million. The Lazarus group has not publicly claimed the attack, but researchers noted that Lazarus tends to leave a very distinct fingerprint during attacks. According to Bleeping Computer, Lazarus has previously been linked to similar attacks such as a $35 million theft on Atomic Wallet, a $100 million attack on Harmony Horizon and a $617 million heist on Axie Infinity. They noted that a common tactic of Lazarus is to bait crypto firm employees with fake job offers that actually lead to infected links. Lazarus gains access to the company networks and then begins planning its thefts. Law enforcement agencies and blockchain analysis firms have not yet confirmed the groups participation in this attack.

The Cost of a Data Breach Has Increased by 15%

According to a new report by IBM, the cost of a data breach has increased by 15% over the past three years skyrocketing to $4.45 million per breach for affected businesses. Despite this, 57% of businesses still seem inclined to simply pass the buck to consumers rather than invest in sturdier cybersecurity. Many consumers are facing the double whammy of businesses not caring enough to protect their data and then being charged more when these loosely secured organizations lose their information. IBM did find several ways organizations could better protect their data including investing more in security and being willing to involve law enforcement. The report stated that 37% of breached organizations refused to involve the authorities. It seems that these businesses want to attain consumer data without taking measures to ensure its security. Cybersecurity is incredibly accessible for businesses today with numerous free and paid tools to provide better protection. Breaches are still possible even with good security, but refusing to invest more in security after experiencing a costly incident like a data breach is simply bad business.

Malware Spreading Through Call of Duty Game Lobbies

Hackers have been wreaking havoc on players in an old Call of Duty game. Last month, a Steam user made a post alerting other players of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 (2009) that threat actors were using “hacked lobbies” to spread malware. Another user analyzed the malware and noted that it appeared to be a worm. Activision, the developers of Call of Duty, posted a tweet vaguely acknowledging the malware letting players know that the servers will be going offline presumably for action to be taken. It’s unclear so far why the hackers are spreading malware through the game lobbies, but it’s clear that they’re exploiting one or more bugs in the game itself to accomplish this. The worm works by spreading from one infected player in a lobby to other players who don’t have adequate protection on their computers. Anybody who has been playing the game over the past few months should run an anti-virus software on their computer to see if they’ve been infected. Viruses spreading through games is not uncommon, but they typically spread through trojanized versions of the game installers. Malware spreading through actual game lobbies is not very common.

SonicWall Blog

First-Half 2023 Threat Intelligence: Tracking Cybercriminals Into the Shadows – Amber Wolff

If It’s Easy, It’s TZ – Tiju Cherian

Sonic Boom: Getting to Know the New SonicWall – Michelle Ragusa-McBain

SonicWall’s Traci McCulley Orr Honored as a Talent100 Leader – Bret Fitzgerald

3 & Free Promotion: How to Upgrade to a Gen 7 NSsp Firewall for Free – Michelle Ragusa-McBain

Monthly Firewall Services Option for Simplicity and Scalability – Sorosh Faqiri

Monitoring and Controlling Internet Usage with Productivity Reports – Ashutosh Maheshwari

SonicWall NSM 2.3.5 Brings Enhanced Alerting Capabilities – Suriti Singh

Is Red/Blue Teaming Right for Your Network? – Stephan Kaiser

NSv Series and Microsoft Azure’s Government Cloud: Strengthening Cloud Security – Tiju Cherian

Four SonicWall Employees Featured on CRN’s 2023 Women of the Channel List – Bret Fitzgerald

NSv Series and AWS GovCloud: Facilitating Government’s Move to the Cloud – Tiju Cherian

XWiki RCE Vulnerability

Overview:

  SonicWall Capture Labs Threat Research Team has observed the following threat:

  XWiki is recognized as a second-generation wiki platform, bringing together the conventional wiki functionality and the unique potential of an application development platform. It showcases a broad array of features typical of a wiki, such as advanced access rights and effective user management. Additionally, XWiki’s defining trait lies in its capacity to allow the creation of new applications, which can be developed directly on top of the platform.

  Recently, a significant issue has emerged pertaining to XWiki, specifically a reported vulnerability that allows remote code execution. This vulnerability stems from improper handling of documentTree macro parameters within the system. The improper escaping of these parameters creates a security gap, making the platform susceptible to external threats.

  The security flaw opens up an opportunity for remote attackers to exploit this vulnerability. They can do so by sending specially crafted requests to the target server, where XWiki is being hosted. Should the attack be successful, the exploiter would gain the ability to execute code remotely.

  Vendor Homepage

CVE Reference:

  This vulnerability has been assigned the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifier CVE-2023-29509.

  CVE Listing

Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS):

  The overall CVSS score is 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C).

  Base score is 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), based on the following metrics:
    • Attack vector is network.
    • Attack complexity is low.
    • Privileges required is none.
    • User interaction is none.
    • Scope is unchanged.
    • Impact of this vulnerability on data confidentiality is high.
    • Impact of this vulnerability on data integrity is high.
    • Impact of this vulnerability on data availability is high.
  Temporal score is 8.8 (E:P/RL:O/RC:C), based on the following metrics:
    • The exploit code maturity level of this vulnerability is proof of concept.
    • The remediation level of this vulnerability is official fix.
    • The report confidence level of this vulnerability is confirmed.

  CVSS Calculator Metrics

Technical Overview:

  XWiki boasts a powerful scripting feature set, allowing users to create everything from simple to intricate web applications on an XWiki page (or view) layer. There is no need for users to compile code or deploy software components – instead, they can utilize scripting syntax alongside wiki markup directly within the content of an XWiki page.

  The platform supports a range of scripting languages, including Velocity, Groovy, and Python, all of which are enabled by default. XWiki incorporates the JSR-223 scripting platform, which facilitates the evaluation of script code. Additionally, XWiki utilizes a script macro that assesses script code and is structured as follows:

  

  To declare script code for default enabled languages, users can directly use the language name:

  

  The standard XWiki flavor includes the “Flamingo Theme Application” extension. This allows users to customize site skins, and the extension has a macro “FlamingoThemesCode.WebHome”. This macro lists the sub-documents of any given document. When a page request is made with the GET parameter sheet set to “FlamingoThemesCode.WebHome”, the same macro is used to render the page. The parameter document:$doc.documentReference is set to the current page, and this value is passed to the documentTree macro, which in turn lists the sub-documents of the present page.

Triggering the Problem:

  • The target system must have the vulnerable product installed and running.
  • The target user must have network connectivity to the affected ports.

Triggering Conditions:

  The attacker requests a malicious page using the FlamingoThemesCode.WebHome view. The vulnerability is triggered when the server processes the requests.

Attack Delivery:

  The following application protocols can be used to deliver an attack that exploits this vulnerability:
    • HTTP
    • HTTPS

  Get Request:
  
  URL Decoded:
  

SonicWall’s, (IPS) Intrusion Prevention System, provides protection against this threat:

  • IPS: 2062 XWiki Commons documentTree Remote Code Execution 1
  • IPS: 18914 XWiki Commons documentTree Remote Code Execution 2

Remediation Details:

  The risks posed by this vulnerability can be mitigated or eliminated by:
    • Updating to a non-vulnerable version of the product.
    • Filtering attack traffic using the signatures above.
  The vendor has released the following advisory regarding this vulnerability:
  Vendor Advisory

First-Half 2023 Threat Intelligence: Tracking Cybercriminals Into the Shadows

Over the past five years, cybercriminal groups have become increasingly corporatized. The early 2020s even saw them starting to market themselves as they endeavored to become widely known — both to be taken more seriously and to build a reputation for “fair” dealings with their victims. Lesser-known groups were even known to borrow the branding of larger groups, hoping to cash in on the brand recognition surrounding them.

But while the paychecks kept pouring in, cybercriminal groups seemed to lose sight of one thing: they weren’t legal entities in the way the corporations they emulated were. In fact, there was nothing legal about them at all, as many were reminded when politicians and law enforcement ramped up enforcement efforts and they found the long arm of the law pointed squarely in their direction.

After every cybercriminal arrest, the same refrain is repeated: “We applaud the efforts of law enforcement, but we don’t expect the bust to bring about lasting change.” But a look at data from the first half of 2023, as reported in the just-released Mid-Year Update to the 2023 SonicWall Cyber Threat Report brings this accepted notion into question, as we’ve seen threat actors begin to shun the spotlight and focus more on lower-risk activities such as cryptojacking, IoT malware and encrypted threats.

A graph depicting the rise of cryptojacking hits in 2023.

Malware Continues its Migration

Malware remained essentially flat year-to-date, falling just two percent compared with the first half of 2022. But that doesn’t mean there isn’t a great deal of change going on below the surface. With 1.3 billion hits (out of a global total of 2.7 billion), North America still sees the lion’s share of malware, but it was also the only region to record a decrease. In contrast, Europe and LATAM saw double-digit growth, suggesting that cybercriminals are shifting their attention to new shores.

Customers working in education and finance saw particularly large increases in malware, though none of the industries we examined showed a decrease.

Ransomware is Down, but Poised for a Turnaround

If cybercriminals are showing a greater interest in remaining under the radar, then a decrease in ransomware — a form of cybercrime that relies on the threat actors announcing and introducing themselves — should be expected. Still, with attack volumes down 41% over the first six months of 2022, many might wonder whether cybercriminals are giving up on ransomware for good.

There are a number of reasons we don’t think so, one of which is the trend line for ransomware as we moved through 2023. While the year-to-year trend line still points downward, on a month-by-month basis, we’ve actually seen ransomware rise, with a second quarter 74% higher than the first.

Cryptojacking’s Record Surge Continues

But if ransomware is down, what’s rising to take its place? We’ve seen an increase in several attack types, but perhaps the most pronounced has been in cryptojacking.  The number of cryptojacking hits reached 332 million hits in the first half of 2023, up a staggering 399% year-to-date. This not only represents a new record high — it also puts 2023 on track to see more cryptojacking hits than all other years on record combined.

IoT Malware Jumps by More Than a Third

SonicWall Capture Labs threat researchers noted a continued increase in the amount of IoT malware in the first half of 2023, jumping 37% to 77.9 million. At this rate, the number of IoT malware attacks will easily eclipse last year’s total, itself a record high.

As we’ve seen with other threat types, North America saw a decrease in attacks. At a modest 3%, however, this dip was more than made up for by triple-digit jumps in Asia and Latin America. India, in particular, saw an outsized number of these attacks: IoT malware there skyrocketed 311%.

Malicious PDF and Office Files Fall by Double Digits

The number of attacks involving malicious PDFs dropped 10% in the first six months of 2023, but there was an even bigger decrease in the use of malicious Microsoft Office files: Those attacks fell a staggering 75% compared with the same time period in 2022. Some of this drop may be due to Microsoft’s recent efforts to increase security, but time will tell whether this is a sustained downturn or whether cybercriminals make inroads around these new restrictions.

“The seemingly endless digital assault on the enterprise, governments and global citizens is intensifying and the threat landscape continues to expand,” said SonicWall President and CEO Bob VanKirk. “Threat actors are relentless, and as our data indicates, more opportunistic than ever before, targeting schools, federal governments and retail organizations at unprecedented rates. The 2023 SonicWall Mid-Year Cyber Threat Report helps us understand both the criminal mindset and behavior, which will in turn help organizations protect themselves and build stronger defenses against malicious activities.”

Read the full report here.

Cybersecurity News & Trends – 07-21-2023

Today is National Junk Food Day, so be sure to give your body proper nourishment – “proper nourishment” can be left to interpretation. What can’t be left to interpretation is SonicWall’s great week in the news. Cyber Security Intelligence quoted SonicWall’s Vice President of EMEA Spencer Starkey on healthcare security. ITVoice published an article from our own Vice President of Regional Sales in APAC Debasish Mukherjee.

In industry news, Dark Reading had the lowdown on a hacker’s epic self-own and the strange double breach at Estée Lauder. TechCrunch provided details on the North Korean Lazarus group’s hack of JumpCloud. Bleeping Computer broke down CISA’s new list of free tools and resources.

Remember to keep your passwords close and your eyes peeled – cybersecurity is everyone’s responsibility.

SonicWall News

Evolving Threats – Evolved Strategy

ITVoice, SonicWall News: The ever-evolving cybersecurity landscape is rapidly changing, and businesses must change with it. The massively expanding, distributed IT reality is creating an unprecedented explosion of exposure points for sophisticated cybercriminals and threat actors to exploit.

Britain’s Biggest Hospital Held To Ransom

Cyber Security Intelligence, SonicWall News: SonicWall expert Spencer Starkey said “The healthcare sector continues to be a prime target for malicious actors as evidenced by the recent attack on Barts Health NHS Trust. Not only does this attack risk the potential for exposed patient data, but any significant IT issue that halts patient care poses an immediate threat to life.”

Hackers claim breach is the ‘biggest ever’ in NHS history

Silicon Republic, SonicWall News: Spencer Starkey, vice-president of EMEA at cybersecurity company SonicWall, said that the healthcare sector continues to be a “prime target” for hackers globally. “Not only does this attack risk the potential for exposed patient data, but any significant IT issue that halts patient care poses an immediate threat to life,” said Starkey, referring to the Barts Health cyberattack. The ramifications of an attack on the healthcare sector can be disastrous and it’s important to place the utmost amount of time, money and efforts on securing it.

How to Reach Compliance with HIPAA

TrendMicro, SonicWall News: According to the 2022 SonicWall Cyber Threat Report, healthcare continued a large spike in malware in 2021, at 121%. While the largest jump in IoT malware attacks belonged to healthcare, which saw a 71% year-over-year increase. To shed light on the significance malware can carry, it’s important to look at how recent breaches could’ve been circumvented by abiding to the HIPAA rules and safeguards.

Why Attackers Love to Target IoT Devices

VentureBeat, SonicWall News: Malicious objects were blocked on more than 40% of OT systems. SonicWall Capture Labs threat researchers recorded 112.3 million instances of IoT malware in 2022, an 87% increase over 2021.

Changes in the Ransomware Threat to State and Local Governments

StateTech, SonicWall News: According to SonicWall’s 2023 Cyber Threat Report, ransomware has “been on a tear” for the past few years, growing 105 percent year over year in 2021. While the report found that attacks were down in 2022, ransomware targets still reported very large number of attacks compared to levels in 2018, 2019 and 2020.

Clop’s MOVEit ransom deadline expires

ComputerWeekly, SonicWall News: At the time of writing, no data had yet been published, and SonicWall EMEA vice-president Spencer Starkey urged victims to hold the line in the face of the gang’s threats and grandstanding.

As the clock ticks closer, businesses impacted by the MOVEit hack may be tempted to pay off the hackers and move on. While this appears as the fastest way to resolve this, in fact, it actually feeds the monster, encouraging more attacks, said Starkey. On the other hand, not paying might lead to potential data loss and the cost of restoring systems, but it also helps starve these criminal operations and may discourage future attacks. At this stage, the key is customer and employee communication. The companies impacted must always strive to keep those channels flowing both ways, to reassure those who may be affected that they are doing everything possible to recover from and resolve the incident.

How Healthcare Organizations Are Looking at the Big Picture of Device Security

Health Tech, SonicWall News: Healthcare was the second most targeted industry for malware last year, according to SonicWall’s 2023 Cyber Threat Report. Internet of Things (IoT) malware attacks in healthcare increased 33 percent.

The Capita data breach explained

Verdict, SonicWall News: Immanuel Chavoya from SonicWall told Verdict the recent data breach happened due to an exposed “Amazon S3 bucket”.

Chavoya explains that they are able to be “accessed, altered, or even deleted by anyone who knows where to look and that breaks the core tenants of confidentiality integrity, and availability. However, sometimes, in the process of configuring a bucket, someone might unintentionally set the permissions to allow public access,” Chavoya said.

“For example, they might be trying to make it easier for a team to share files, or they might not realize the implications of making a bucket public,” Chavoya explained. “Unfortunately if sensitive data is stored in the bucket – which it was in this case, this can lead to a data breach. Therefore, it’s crucial to properly configure S3 bucket permissions and regularly review them to ensure they are still appropriately configured.”

How Generative AI Will Remake Cybersecurity

eSecurity Planet, SonicWall News: There are the potential data privacy concerns arising due to the collection and storage of sensitive data by these models,” said Peter Burke, who is the Chief Product Officer at SonicWall. Those concerns have caused companies like JPMorgan, Citi, Wells Fargo and Samsung to ban or limit the use of LLMs. There are also some major technical challenges limiting LLM use.

“Another factor to consider is the requirement for robust network connectivity, which might pose a challenge for remote or mobile devices,” said Burke. “Besides, there may be compatibility issues with legacy systems that need to be addressed. Additionally, these technologies may require ongoing maintenance to ensure optimal performance and protection against emerging threats.”

Companies Turn to Behavior-Based Cybersecurity Training to Stem Tide of Security Breaches

CIO Influence, SonicWall News: According to Glair, a company will never be able to train every person to spot every threat. That comes down to the sheer volume of novel threats being created. In fact, in the first half of 2022, SonicWall detected 270,228 never-before-seen malware variants. That’s an average of 1,500 new variants per day.

U.S.-South Korea Forge Strategic Cybersecurity Framework

Security Boulevard, SonicWall News: Immanuel Chavoya, SonicWall’s emerging threat expert, noted that the accord ushered in a new approach to cybersecurity that is based on cooperation and information sharing. “The introduction of a U.S./South Korea ‘Strategic Cybersecurity Cooperation Framework’ fundamentally alters the global cybersecurity landscape. It exemplifies a shift from siloed defenses to collective global security, fortifying the digital ecosystem against threats by pooling resources, intelligence and expertise,” Chavoya said. “This sends a message to nation-state actors like DPRK: The world’s cyberdefenders are uniting against threat actors who leverage our digital interconnectedness to disrupt our daily lives, making every digital interaction a new front line in this asymmetric war. As we often say, the best offense is a good defense—and in this case, it’s a defense extending traditional alliances across continents and cyberspace alike.”

Industry News

Hacker Accidentally Infects Own Computer, Sells Contents to Threat Researchers

A prolific Russian threat actor has completely played himself in a way we’re unlikely to see again for some time. The hacker known as “La_Citrix” has been operating on Russian language forums since 2020. Their signature move has been to hack organizations using Citrix remote desktop protocol (RDP) and then sell the information on Dark Web forums. That is, until they infected themselves with their own infostealer and then sold their own information (including location, full name and address) to threat researchers posing as hackers. Threat researchers realized something was funky with the data they had bought when they noticed a single user in the data appeared as an employee at almost 300 different companies. From there, they unraveled the bizarre circumstances that led to La_Citrix’s legendary self-own. La_Citrix had been using his own personal computer for all of his nefarious deeds and sold all of his own information to the researchers. They’ve now forwarded the information to relevant authorities, and one can only imagine it’s just a matter of time before the hacker is in custody.

JumpCloud Breached by North Korean Lazarus Group

JumpCloud is a software company that focuses on identity and device verification for large enterprises as well as other authentication services. A wide variety of industries use JumpCloud’s platform, but North Korean state-backed hackers breached JumpCloud in order to gain access to the platform’s cryptocurrency clients. Until this week, JumpCloud didn’t know who was behind the attack, but security researchers have now linked the attack back to the North Korean Lazarus hacking group. Lazarus is well-known for targeting crypto businesses. North Korea uses the stolen crypto assets to fund its nuclear weapons program and other military programs. JumpCloud found that fewer than five customers and 10 devices were compromised during the attack. North Korea has been ramping up cyber attacks over the past several years, so much so that the United States announced new sanctions against North Korea’s “hacker army” in May. The U.S. State Department is also offering a bounty of $10 million for anyone who has information that could help stop the North Korean hackers.

Cl0p and BlackCat Both Hacked Estée Lauder at the Same Time

Cosmetic giant Estée Lauder has come forward as one of the latest victims of the MOVEit exploit, but it appears the cosmetic giant suffered a double whammy. The company was attacked by not one, but two ransomware gangs at the same time – both using the MOVEit exploit. According to Dark Reading, Cl0p and BlackCat both took credit for hacking Estée Lauder on the same day, but they were not working together. BlackCat released a statement clarifying that these were separate incidents, saying, “ELC has been attacked by our colleagues at Cl0p regarding the MOVEit vulnerability attacks. We have reiterated to ELC that we are not associated with them.” Security researchers familiar with the incidents noted that it isn’t totally odd for an organization to experience two breaches at the same time, especially with it being related to the MOVEit vulnerability. For now, Estée Lauder joins a long (and growing) list of victims that have been breached as a result of the MOVEit exploit.

CISA Shares Free Resources for Protecting Cloud Data

The United States Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has been emphasizing cloud security recently. This week they released a list of completely free tools and strategies for keeping cloud assets secure after making the leap from on-prem to cloud. The factsheet will help cybersecurity professionals better protect their organizations by helping identify and mitigate known vulnerabilities and threats. The tools listed in the sheet work alongside the built-in tools provided by cloud service providers like AWS and Azure. The tools help in a variety of ways including evaluating organizational cybersecurity posture, comparing configurations to baseline recommendations, detecting signs of malicious activity, generating MITRE ATT&CK mapping reports and building memory forensic environments on AWS. CISA has been focusing more on protecting critical infrastructures from cyberattacks, and the release of this factsheet is a continuation of those efforts.

SonicWall Blog

If It’s Easy, It’s TZ – Tiju Cherian

Sonic Boom: Getting to Know the New SonicWall – Michelle Ragusa-McBain

SonicWall’s Traci McCulley Orr Honored as a Talent100 Leader – Bret Fitzgerald

3 & Free Promotion: How to Upgrade to a Gen 7 NSsp Firewall for Free – Michelle Ragusa-McBain

Monthly Firewall Services Option for Simplicity and Scalability – Sorosh Faqiri

Monitoring and Controlling Internet Usage with Productivity Reports – Ashutosh Maheshwari

SonicWall NSM 2.3.5 Brings Enhanced Alerting Capabilities – Suriti Singh

Is Red/Blue Teaming Right for Your Network? – Stephan Kaiser

NSv Series and Microsoft Azure’s Government Cloud: Strengthening Cloud Security – Tiju Cherian

Four SonicWall Employees Featured on CRN’s 2023 Women of the Channel List – Bret Fitzgerald

NSv Series and AWS GovCloud: Facilitating Government’s Move to the Cloud – Tiju Cherian

TP-Link Archer Command Injection Vulnerability

TP-Link is a company that specializes in manufacturing and selling networking products, including routers, switches, Wi-Fi range extenders, powerline adapters, access points, network adapters, and smart home devices. They provide reliable and affordable networking solutions for both home and business use.
The TP-Link Archer AX21 is a Wi-Fi 6 Dual-Band wireless router designed to deliver high-speed and reliable wireless connectivity for home networks.

TP-Link Archer AX21 Command Injection | CVE-2023-1389
TP-Link Archer AX21 (AX1800) firmware versions before 1.1.4 contain a command injection vulnerability in the web management interface.
The issue resides in the country form of the /cgi-bin/luci;stok=/locale endpoint on the web management interface. Due to inadequate sanitization of the country parameter in a write operation, an unauthenticated attacker could exploit the flaw using a simple POST request. By injecting malicious commands, the attacker could execute them as the root user, potentially gaining unauthorized access and control over the router.
The CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) score is 8.8 with CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

  • Attack vector is Adjacent.
  • Attack complexity is low.
  • Privileges required is none.
  • User interaction is none.
  • Scope is unchanged.
  • Impact of this vulnerability on data confidentiality is high.
  • Impact of this vulnerability on data integrity is high.
  • Impact of this vulnerability on data availability is high.

As seen in the above exploit the vulnerable country parameter is used to download malicious content from the URL using the ‘wget’ command. The vertical bar | is used for piping the output of one command to another. In this case, the output of the previous ‘wget’ command is being piped to the ‘sh’ command, which stands for the shell. This means that the downloaded content is being passed directly to the shell for execution. The attacker could execute the command as a root user and take over the router .

SonicWall Capture Labs provides protection against this threat via the following signature:

  • IPS 15864:TP-Link Archer AX21 Command Injection

TP-Link has released firmware version 1.1.4 Build 20230219 which fixes this vulnerability.

Threat Graph